As we approach the Maha Kumbh Mela 2025, I find myself reflecting not just on its profound spiritual significance but also on the incredible scale of infrastructure and design innovations that are transforming this event into one of the largest and most sophisticated gatherings in human history.
As the founder of SkyDec Engineers, a firm dedicated to creating healthier interiors and sustainable architecture, I am truly amazed by the planning and execution that is shaping this sacred gathering. The Maha Kumbh Mela, which occurs once every 144 years, is a blend of faith, culture, and cutting-edge design, and the infrastructure being put in place to host 40 crore people in just 45 days is nothing short of extraordinary.
A Grand Scale of Infrastructure
When we think of Kumbh Mela 2025, the numbers alone are mind-boggling. Around 40 crore pilgrims are expected to descend upon the sacred city, a massive increase from the 25 crore who attended in 2019. To accommodate this influx, the Uttar Pradesh Government has committed to an impressive budget of ₹5,500 crore, and this investment is visible in the infrastructural marvels that are being built.
The event will take place over an area of 4000 hectares, an expansion from 3200 hectares previously. This increased space is essential to accommodate the 160,000 tents, 67,000 streetlights, 1.5 lakh toilets, and 200 water ATMs that will ensure the comfort and convenience of every visitor. The construction of 30 pontoon bridges and 400 km of temporary roads is just the tip of the iceberg in terms of the level of detail and planning that has gone into the event.
State-of-the-Art Living Facilities
As the founder of a firm that focuses on creating healthy, sustainable interiors, I am particularly impressed by the attention to quality living standards being provided to the millions of visitors. With 160,000 tents being set up for pilgrims, the focus has been on not just providing shelter but ensuring that these living spaces are safe, comfortable, and well-organized. Proper sanitation, clean water, and adequate ventilation are key elements that have been thoughtfully designed to ensure a positive experience.
The development of temporary hospitals, including the world’s largest temporary hospital, to treat pilgrims and even perform 5 lakh cataract surgeries during the event, is a powerful testament to the emphasis on health and wellness. As architects and interior designers, it’s inspiring to see these spaces being created with care and foresight to ensure public health is a top priority.
The Integration of Sustainable Design
One of the most impressive aspects of Kumbh 2025 is its focus on sustainability. The event is a prime example of how large-scale infrastructure can be both modern and eco-conscious. The government has not only committed to providing renewable energy through solar panels for street lighting and other infrastructure but has also laid over 1250 km of water pipelines to ensure the supply of clean, treated water to all parts of the Kumbh city. These efforts are aimed at reducing the environmental impact of the event while ensuring that resources are used efficiently and responsibly.
As a professional in sustainable architecture, I am particularly encouraged by the use of green building practices and the careful planning of waste management systems, water conservation techniques, and energy-efficient technologies. The idea of a zero-waste event is something to aspire to, and I truly believe that Kumbh 2025 is setting a global benchmark for how large gatherings can be held in harmony with the environment.
Smart Transportation and Logistics
When you are hosting 40 crore people, managing transportation is a monumental task. The Kumbh 2025 will feature an incredible transportation network designed to facilitate easy access to and from the event. More than 13,000 trains, including 3,000 special trains, will run during the event, while 7,000 buses and 550 shuttle buses will transport people within the city.
The inclusion of smart technology in the transportation system, including traffic management systems and real-time updates on transportation schedules, will ensure smooth and efficient travel. With such a large-scale operation, this level of logistical expertise is truly remarkable and will provide a seamless experience for visitors from all over the world.
A New Era of Event Management
What excites me most about Kumbh Mela 2025 is not just its spiritual significance but the sheer excellence in event management that is on display. The attention to detail in designing safe spaces, ensuring accessibility for people of all abilities, and integrating technology to optimize every part of the experience is something every designer, architect, and planner can learn from.
From ensuring the safety of the pilgrims to creating a welcoming environment, this event is a model for how we should approach the design of large-scale public gatherings. It’s a reminder that good design isn’t just about aesthetics—it’s about making spaces that serve people, respect the environment, and celebrate culture.
A Historic Moment in Design and Infrastructure
As the Maha Kumbh Mela 2025 unfolds, we are witnessing something truly historic—not only in terms of its spiritual significance but also in how it reflects the incredible potential of design, innovation, and sustainability. The event showcases how architecture, infrastructure, and humanity can come together to create an experience that is both world-class and spiritually enriching.
At SkyDec Engineers, we are continually inspired by the possibilities of design to create spaces that are both functional and beautiful. As we move forward into a future where health, sustainability, and technology play an ever-increasing role in our lives, Kumbh 2025 serves as a reminder of the power of thoughtful design and infrastructure to shape the world for the better.
Contact SkyDec Engineers at +91 981 815 3338 to explore how we can help design spaces that inspire and innovate.